The main character in the novel Gone With the Wind, Scarlett O’Hara has a prominent place among pretty country girl names. The feminine form of Oliver, Olivia means “olive,” a cute option for a country girls’ name! If you pick this name, your daughter will share a name with singer and actress Olivia Newton-John, who won a country music Grammy.ĩ. Like Grace above, Harper also has quite a literal meaning: “one who plays the harp.” What makes Harper an endearing country baby girl name is the author Harper Lee, known for her novel To Kill a Mockingbird, which takes place in rural Alabama.Ĩ. A popular girl name in general, and not just among country names, Grace simply means “grace.” If you’re a fan of Grace Kelly, you might remember her roles in the drama film The Country Girl and the Western film High Noon.ħ. Like Ella, Ellie can be traced to the German moniker Alia, but it might also link to the name Ellen, the English form of the Greek moniker Helen, meaning “moon.” If you’ve seen the Andy Griffith Show, a comedy series about a sheriff from fictional Mayberry, North Carolina, you might remember that Ellie Walker was one of Andy’s girlfriends.Ħ. The name Ella comes from the German moniker Alia, which means “other.”ĥ. If jazz music or the swing era brings you right back to a simpler time, you might be a fan of Ella Fitzgerald, the “Queen of Jazz.” Ella was born in Virginia but made it big in New York City. Charlotte is the feminine diminutive of Charles, which simply means “man.” One of the most popular children’s books is Charlotte’s Web, which definitely offers those country vibes!Ĥ. It comes from the Germanic elements that mean “elf” and “ruler” or “mighty.”ģ. Although historically a boy’s moniker (and a good option among country boy names), Avery became more popular with girls after the 1990s. In 2016, she won a Grammy for Best Folk Album.Ģ. For a little country inspiration, Abigail Washburn is a renowned folk singer and clawhammer banjo player. The most popular country girl name, Abigail means “my father is joy” in Hebrew. We searched through the most popular girl names in recent years and found several country-inspired options that might take you right down memory lane!ġ. What are country girl names? Not everyone categorizes these names in the same way, so you’ll have to consider all the identifiers when it comes to popular ones. Any way you look at it, country baby girl names offer all sorts of cute, unique, old-fashioned, and classic options, and we’ve compiled over 200 of the best. Some people associate a country name with nostalgia and pastoral scenes, like listening to the breeze while sitting under a willow tree others associate country girl names with Southern charm or rustic Western vibes. Country girl names are totally up to interpretation.
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It supports 8 Channels Audio System, multi-channel DTS Surround Sound, Dolby, and more.There are plenty of playback controls to tweak the look and sound of your media.
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There is a split-second guard at the beginning of the Metsu Shoryugeki, and if you time it right, you can block a monster's attack and deal more damage.ĭrill Slash can replace Hard Basher Combo. Use the Wirebug silk to perform a flying uppercut with your shield and come crashing down the monster's face. This technique can be switched with the Windmill silkbind attack. During the initial swing, the Windmill grants you some split seconds of invulnerability, which can be useful in a pinch. The Windmill attaches Wirebug silk to your sword, and you spin it around, damaging everything near you. The Falling Shadow is an attack where you leap into the air, slash your prey, and then bash their face with your shield as you fall back down to the ground. Monster Hunter Rise weapon list and new moves: Sword & Shield Spirit Reckoning Combo is swappable with Spirit Roundhouse Combo. This attack levels up your Spirit Gauge if you land the final hit. While it has fewer follow-up options than Step Slash, the increased damage and damage absorption more than makes up for it.Īt the end of your Spirit Slash combo, you do a horizontal slash (if you hold forward on the analog stick, you can move while slicing) before doing a powerful double slash above your head. You draw your sword to make a vertical than a horizontal slice while withstanding an attack. Hitting the target causes several gashes to appear after the initial strike, inflicting more damage and raises the Spirit Gauge by one level. The Wirebug lets you dash forward and unleash a spinning slash attack. You can swap the Soaring KIck with the Silkbind Sakura Slash attack. The Spirit Helm Breaker is a sky-high, overhead slash that consumes one level of your Spirit Gauge to inflict insane amounts of damage. The Plunging Thrust is a downward strike where upon landing, it allows the Spirit Gauge to automatically fill for a short time. You leap into the air using the Wirebug, kick a monster in the face, and follow it up with two options - the Plunging Thrust or Spirit Helm Breaker. The Soaring Kick is similar to the Great Sword's Hunting Edge. If a monster attacks the web, you will immediately counterattack with a gigantic slash. The Serene Pose has the Wirebug conjure a shield made of Wirebug silk while you sheath your blade. Monster Hunter Rise weapon list and new moves: Long Sword To use Rage Slash, you must swap out True Charged Slash. If you get hit during the charge, the attack will deal significantly more damage. You stand your ground and charge up for a powerful overhead slash. This attack is swappable with the Tackle. If you block an attack, you can follow up with a charged slash. You charge forward while blocking enemy attacks using the flat-side of the Great Sword. While executing the Adamant Charged Slash, your body becomes hardened enough to withstand enemy attacks, so your attacks don't get interrupted. The Wirebug launches you forward and lets you perform a Strong Charged Slash. You have to switch out Hunting Edge to use Adamant Charged Slash. A deadly Charged Slash or a Plunging Thrust where you plant your sword into a monster as you plummet to the earth. The Hunting Edge has you leaping into the sky, smacking a monster in the face, and executing one of two attacks. While sheathed, you can gain an attack boost for a brief period of time. The Power Sheath has the Wirebug launch you forward while sheathing your weapon. The contestant won $5,000, but not the power to eliminate another contestant. █ The contestant was in the top two, and won the Lip Sync for your Legacy. █ The contestants were eliminated and did not reach the final Lip Sync. █ The contestants won RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars Season 4. (Biographical information stated from during time of contest) Contestant “RuPaul’s Drag Race All-Stars” will also be making Friday nights fierce again when it premieres on Friday, December 14th at 8:00 PM ET/PT on VH1." Contestants "Following the record-breaking tenth season of VH1’s “RuPaul’s Drag Race,” which just became the first show to ever win an Emmy® Award in both the Outstanding Reality-Competition Program and Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program categories in the same year, VH1 has announced the queens returning to the mainstage to compete in the fourth season of “RuPaul’s Drag Race All-Stars.” The groundbreaking competition is set to return with supersized, 90-minute episodes and more stunning fashions, killer lip-syncs, and jaw-dropping twists than ever before.
Since the bulk of newer cars already have backup cameras (and that’s now a federal requirement), we focused on dash cams that also connect to either interior-facing or rear-facing cameras that let you see the entirety of the road behind your car.įor any promising dash cams that we haven’t tested yet (the Rove R2), we relied on our own previous experience and researched expert opinions from trusted publications including Wirecutter, CNET, PC World, and others, as well as thousands of customer reviews from online retailers like Amazon and Best Buy. As we went, we judged them on aspects like ease of use, available features (like night vision and g-force sensors), whether or not they could pair to phones, and how simple it was to access the footage. To evaluate these dash cams, we called in a range of models and drove around with them. Dash-cam manufacturer Nextbase has this comprehensive guide to regulations in the U.S. Many of those regulations concern the placement and use of the dash cam rather than the specs of the device itself, but you’ll want to check any possible restrictions in your area before putting one in your car. While dash cams are becoming more commonplace, there can be some legal issues with using them that vary from state to state (and country to country). The 2021 PopMech Automotive Excellence Awards.The Best Tools to Keep in Your Car’s Emergency Kit.That will make sure your dash cam always has power even when you’re not driving, so it can still record footage if your vehicle is hit or broken into while parked. And if you’re looking to go all out in terms of security, you may also want to look for a model that you can hardwire to your car (as opposed to simply plugging it into a spare USB port or powering it by its own battery). Smart features, like voice control and smartphone connectivity, are becoming increasingly common. Some also have a small built-in screen to let you quickly review footage and set up the camera itself.īeyond the basics, many dash cams also have included GPS to let you track your route and record data speed and location along with your video. Most dash cams in that price range will also log quality video (usually 1080p or 1440p resolution), with decent low-light performance, so you’ll be able to see anything that occurred while you were driving at night. That will get you a camera that continuously records video and automatically saves it in the event of an accident, potentially giving you some much-needed evidence if there’s a dispute over who’s at fault. Best Portability: Garmin Dash Cam Mini 2įor most people, a dash cam on the lower or middle range of the price spectrum will be more than enough, and there’s no shortage of solid options to choose from between $100 and $250 or so.Best Dash Cam-Radar Combo: Cobra Road Scout.Best for Non-Techies: Garmin Dash Cam Tandem.So we rounded up the best to help guide your decision. For starters, they can vary considerably in price-from under $50 to over $500-and they run the gamut in terms of features and functionality, with some offering only the most basic recording capabilities while others are full-fledged smart devices in their own right. But picking the right one to add to your car still isn’t as straightforward a process as you’d probably like it to be. Dash cams may not be quite the curiosities they once were, becoming more commonplace in vehicles. “When John asked me to direct, he said, ‘This is your film and bring what you need to it,’” Cooley said. However, even before the Pixar co-founder and former chief creative officer was forced to resign from Disney/Pixar, he handed the animated feature to first-time director Josh Cooley, a Pixar veteran who most recently served as a screenwriter and story supervisor on “Inside Out.” There was unfinished business there, and the team wanted to explore that.” “Toy Story 4” Carrie Hobson, Disney/PixarĪnd so the basis of “Toy Story 4” become the promise of a love story between Woody and Bo, first intended by John Lasseter to direct. When ideas for ‘Toy Story 4’ started being discussed, it didn’t take long for Bo to resurface. “I can’t even tell you how many letters I got from folks mourning her loss and feeling sad for Woody. “We were all caught off guard by the outpouring of distress felt by many audience members over Bo being gone,” he said. While Bo Peep’s absence was inadvertent from Pixar’s perspective, the audience took it personally. “I think that if Bo Peep had been present in the opening, it would have been that much more powerful to discover that she’s gone when we jump forward in time to Andy’s high school years.” “In all honesty, it’s the only thing I regret and wish I could change about the film,” Unkrich said. It would be unbelievable for her to be going through the same intense physical things the other toys went through without getting broken. “Our thinking at the time was that she was made of porcelain, so it didn’t seem safe for her to be out in the world on an adventure. “We had previously struggled to find ways to have her be part of the story in ‘Toy Story 2,’ he said. She enjoys being a lost toy on her own, and offers an opportunity for growth and change.īo Peep has been largely absent since the original “Toy Story,” but director Lee Unkrich said that wasn’t for lack of trying. The Sheriff feels duty bound to find him, but the plot thickens when Woody is reunited with Bo. “Toy Story 4” finds Woody still eager to please Bonnie when her favorite new toy, Forky (Tony Hale), a neurotic spork she made in school, runs away in a state of existential confusion. This left the door open to “ Toy Story 4,” which reintroduces a free-spirited, badass Bo who turns Woody’s life upside down. “Toy Story 3” seemed to offer the perfect ending to Pixar’s beloved trilogy, but there still was one loose end: the absence of Bo Peep (Annie Potts), who was Woody’s ( Tom Hanks) BFF until Buzz Lightyear (Tim Allen) came along. That way the large variation in \$\beta\$ is not an issue. We saw in the previous article that BJT beta is both simple and complex: simple, because all you need to do to calculate collector current is multiply base current by beta complex, because there are several betas to choose from. The model parameter SUBS facilitates the modeling of both vertical and lateral geometrics. For BiCMOS devices, use the high current Beta degradation parameters, IKF and IKR, to modify high injection effects. In most circuits, having a \$\beta\$ that is larger is OK. The Importance of the Current Gain of BJTs. The BJT model is used to develop BiCMOS, TTL, and ECL circuits. Because the base voltage is kept close to ground by the NPN BJT (about a diode drop above ground), the current developed by \$R_\text\$. Here, \$V_1\$ is a variable voltage source or else a ramp or sawtooth voltage. Simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab Here's a simplified diagram using an NPN under test: You'll want a method for varying the base current in a "smooth" fashion over some desired range. Enough to be annoying.ĭesigning and using your own system for estimating \$\beta\$ can be fun, though. It's more likely that if you buy two different multimeters they will read somewhat different values for the same BJT. And their value usually isn't particularly accurate, either. There is no international standard used by multimeter manufacturers. Effective beta changes based on current - at low currents, base-emitter leakage and non-ideal B-E junction effects reduce the effective beta at high currents, other non-ideal effects (high level injection) also reduce effective beta. I really cannot figure out what I'm doing wrong here.Your question pretty much sums up the problem, doesn't it? You write, BF is the parameter used to describe the maximum beta of the device. I'm really confused.įor those old designs, the ones I initially thought should work, I duplicated the same circuit with my old 2N3904s, and the values were right on the money. What gives guys? I thought maybe the spec for the transistor drifts a lot when it's outside of the measured conditions (5V 2mA Ic), but I used a 5V supply as well and the results are the same. This time, the values agree! The emitter voltage is about 940 mV, and the base voltage is about 1.54 V. I worked out values of 18k for R1 and 2.8k for R2 (bias resistance of about 2.42k). So, with that, the expected resistance looking into the base is about 20k. Eventually, I tried to work out the beta value backwards, and it looks like the transistor has a real beta value of about 43-44, not even close to the claimed 420-800. I tried to reduce the total base resistance to reduce the loading effect, but that made it worse. I've built a few more circuits with different values. Needless to say, I'm definitely not getting 2mA from this source. I expected to be at least somewhat close to a volt, but this is less than half. The emitter voltage worked out to be 447 mV. The divider above should work out to a Thevenin Equivalent of about 28.7k, pretty dang close.Īfter the quick sketch, I built the thing and to my surprise my design did not work out at all. This means I'll have to aim for a base resistance of about 28k and a base voltage of about 1.5-1.6 To bias the transistor, I multiplied the emitter resistance by beta (assumed 600) and divided by 10 as a rule of thumb. So, if the base current, Ib, going into a transistor is 30A, the emitter current will be. So if a transistor has a of 100, the base current that goes into it is amplified by 100. It is the factor by which current is amplified in the circuit. I want to put the emitter at about 1V, so at 1V / 2 mA gives 500 Ohms, I went with 470 Ohms as the closest value I have. (beta) of a transistor is the gain or amplification factor of a transistor. The actual range is actually like 420 - 800 or something.Īnyway, I was trying to build a current source for a differential pair and wanted to pump out about 2mA of current through the transistor, so I set it up like this for a quick test: Reading through the datasheet, (and on digikey's page), I am led to believe that the DC gain for this transistor is at minimum 420 2mA, 5V]. I bought these transistors on digikey: BC549CTA
You won’t want the sleeper to have any toxins. When you place your baby in the sleeper, you’ll tuck his or her arms in the sack in an upward position, which is how newborns tend to place their arms when sleeping on their backs.ĭetermine if important safety standards were followed and whether the sleep sack has been tested to meet those standards. Is it restrictive and frustrating, or is it snug in a way that promotes calm? Look for a sleep sack that was created with a patented design that allows your baby to self-soothe. Once a baby is able to roll you definitely want to opt out of the swaddle variety and switch to the more traditional sleeveless sack.”īe sure to check out the sleep sack design. “The important thing to note when purchasing a sleep sack is your baby’s size and ability to roll. “Sleep sacks come in a variety of types with some offering swaddle arms or flaps and others more tank top-like armholes,” Desmond says. Many that have a roomy sack that doesn’t restrict a baby’s legs from moving around have this designation. You also want them to be recognized as “Hip Healthy” by the International Hip Dysplasia Institute. 1 trusted choice of hospitals that is used in hospital nurseries all over America. For example, some brands are listed as the No. Start off looking for any awards or recommendations that let you know you’re buying a quality sleeper. You’ll find several different types of sleep sacks on the market, so it’s a good idea to do a little research before selecting one that would work the best for your newborn. A sleep sack gives parents the ability to provide a cozy environment and warmth without the risk of a traditional blanket. “We know that loose bedding is a major risk factor when it comes to infant sleep-related deaths. “Sleep sacks are the perfect and safe solution for parents looking to provide a little extra comfort or warmth for their sleeping baby,” she says. Safe-sleep expert, Kate Desmond, says sleep sacks are one parenting purchase you will not regret. Sleep sacks were designed with your infant’s safety in mind to help him or her drift off into a peaceful nap or nighttime slumber. SIZING: Comes in 3-6 months (7-18 lbs, 19-26 in), 6-12 months (16-24 lbs, 26-30 in) and 15-24 (26-36 lbs, 31-38 inches).Īmong the many useful items you’ll purchase or be gifted at your baby shower are sleep sacks. Exceeds safety standards – 12 mandatory and 7 voluntary tests passed. Completely washer/dryer safe and BPA, toxin and phthalate free. MATERIAL: Made from 100% luxuriously soft cotton. THICKNESS: The Zen Sack Classic has a TOG rating of 0.5 which means it is breathable for Summer days but still warm and cozy enough for night time sleeping. The weighted pad is filled with non-toxic poly beads (same as those used in children’s toys) and was created using physio-therapy standards to give just the right amount of pressure. LIGHTLY WEIGHTED: On the chest, to give the feeling of your reassuring palm. The adjustable shoulder snaps allows this wearable blanket to grow with your baby and make it the perfect swaddle transition product. EASY TO USE: Two way zipper system makes midnight diaper changes a breeze. |
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